Journal

Incidental Breast Masses on Ultrasound: What are Their Characteristics and Clinical Outcome?

Full Article

VYK To, CY Lee, CX Chan, SL Fung

Hong Kong J Radiol 2015;18:146-50

DOI: 10.12809/hkjr1514292

Objective: To evaluate the characteristics and clinical outcome of non-palpable breast lesions screened by ultrasound.

Methods: From January 2011 to June 2011, all new cases

Impact of Background Parenchymal Enhancement in Preoperative Magnetic Resonance Imaging Breast Assessment for Women with Newly Diagnosed Breast Cancer

Full Article

WS Wan, CY Lee, CY Lui

Hong Kong J Radiol 2015;18:141-5

DOI: 10.12809/hkjr1514252

Objectives: To determine the influence of background parenchymal enhancement (BPE) in preoperative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) breast assessment and its impact on

A Study on the Performance of Breast One-Stop Clinic in Queen Elizabeth Hospital

Full Article

WSE Fok, WL Poon, KM Chu, CY Lee, CW Lee, KS Tse, WC Wai, LF Chiu

Hong Kong J Radiol 2015;18:134-40

DOI: 10.12809/hkjr1514243

Objectives: To evaluate the breast One-Stop Clinic (OSC) performance in Queen Elizabeth Hospital from December 2011 to November 2012.

Methods: Patient attendances and clinical data

Sonographic Visibility and Feasibility of Biopsy under Ultrasound Guidance of Suspicious Microcalcification-only Breast Lesions: a Single-centre Study

Full Article

TE Kim, DB Kim, JH Jung, EK Lee

Hong Kong J Radiol 2015;18:125-33

DOI: 10.12809/hkjr1514264

Objectives: To assess the sonographic visibility and feasibility of biopsy under ultrasound guidance of mammographically suspicious microcalcification-only lesions.

Methods: A retrospective review was performed

Male Breast Cancer in Hong Kong: 15-Year Experience from a Tertiary Institution

Full Article

JCH Chow, RKC Ngan

Hong Kong J Radiol 2015;18:119-24

DOI: 10.12809/hkjr1515320

Objective: Male breast cancer (MBC) is a rare disease entity and few data are available for the Chinese population. This study aimed to report MBC data

Treatment Horizons for Triple-negative Breast Cancer

Full Article

W Yeo

Hong Kong J Radiol 2015;18:111-8

DOI: 10.12809/hkjr1515321

Triple-negative breast cancer is a distinct clinical subtype characterised by tumours that do not express oestrogen receptor, progesterone receptor, or HER-2 oncogene. Patients with triple-negative breast cancer

Imaging Appearances of Breast Disorders During Pregnancy and Lactation

Full Article

P Chatpitanrut, P Kongmebhol, M Muttarak

Hong Kong J Radiol 2015;18:160-8

DOI: 10.12809/hkjr1514244

Tumours or disorders affecting the breasts in pregnant or lactating women are usually similar to those occurring in non-pregnant women, but some lesions are unique

Mimicker of Breast Cancer: Mammary Fibromatosis

Full Article

WL Yu, C Wu, HHL Chau

Hong Kong J Radiol 2015;18:156-9

DOI: 10.12809/hkjr1514281

Mammary fibromatosis is a rare benign lesion of the breast with clinical and radiological manifestations mimicking breast cancer. We present a woman with fibromatosis

Popcorn-like Calcification in the Breast: More Than Meets the Eye?

Full Article

N Abdullah, R Sridharan, A Saeid, IM Rose, ZM Annuar

Hong Kong J Radiol 2015;18:152-5

DOI: 10.12809/hkjr1514274

We present a case of a 56-year-old woman who had mammographic findings of coarse popcorn-like calcification in the right breast. In year 2000, the patient had benign lumps

Recent Advances and Application of Breast Imaging in Clinical Practice

Full Article

WL Yu, JCM Sitt, SY Fung, APY Tang

Hong Kong J Radiol 2015;18:99-110

DOI: 10.12809/hkjr1515319

Breast imaging is an essential cornerstone in the management of breast cancer. It serves not only as breast cancer screening, but also in diagnosis,

Sneaking Its Way Up: External Auditory Canal Involvement by an Otherwise Inconspicuous Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma via Spread Through the Eustachian Tube

Full Article

JWY Lai, ACK Cheng, M Tong, CC Yau

Hong Kong J Radiol 2015;18:e1-6

DOI: 10.12809/hkjr1414253

External auditory canal and middle ear involvement is an uncommon initial presentation for early primary nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Previously reported cases were only associated with advanced skull base erosion or recurrence after radical treatment. We present a patient with

Clinical Diagnosis of Dementia: Core Clinical Features and Diagnostic Criteria

Full Article

DLK Dai, GHY Wong, YL Dai, K Wang

Hong Kong J Radiol 2015;18:87-90

DOI: 10.12809/hkjr1414277

In dementia of the elderly, the majority of patients with onset around the eighth decade have typical Alzheimer’s disease; diagnostic workup is usually simple, and a plain computed tomography brain is sufficient to exclude pathology other than generalised brain atrophy.

Neuroscintigraphy of Non-Alzheimer’s Disease Dementias

Full Article

K Wang, YL Dai, TCY Cheung, DLK Dai

Hong Kong J Radiol 2015;18:74-86

DOI: 10.12809/hkjr1414268

Neuroscintigraphy for dementia includes brain perfusion single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) [hexamethylpropyleneamine oxime or ethyl cysteinate dimer] and fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (PET), which are the two most common

Neuroradiology of Non-Alzheimer’s Disease Dementias

Full Article

YL Dai, K Wang, TCY Cheung, DLK Dai

Hong Kong J Radiol 2015;18:58-73

DOI: 10.12809/hkjr1414267

Dementia is an increasingly prevalent disease of the ageing population. Although Alzheimer’s disease is still the most common cause of dementia, there is emerging clinical interest in other, less common, causes of dementia that can affect patients at a younger

Retroperitoneal Sclerosing Perivascular Epithelioid Cell Tumour

Full Article

VYK To, JPK Tsang, TW Yeung, MK Yuen

Hong Kong J Radiol 2015;18:51-6

DOI: 10.12809/hkjr1414242

Perivascular epithelioid cell tumour is a relatively new entity with rising incidence. This is a rare mesenchymal neoplasm that can occur in various organs and is characterised by proliferation of perivascular cells and expression of myomelanocytic markers. Here, we present

Evolution of Caseating Granuloma from Tuberculous Cerebritis in the Corpus Callosum

Full Article

SH Kim, SS Choi, MJ Kang

Hong Kong J Radiol 2015;18:46-50

DOI: 10.12809/hkjr1414270

Central nervous system tuberculosis usually presents as tuberculous meningitis, intracranial tuberculoma, tuberculous brain abscess, or tuberculous mass. Tuberculoma originates as a conglomerate of microgranulomata in an area of tuberculous cerebritis that joins to form a

Post-traumatic Postoperative Osteolysis: an Under-recognised Cause of Recrudescence of Osteolysis in Quiescent Osteoblastic Pagetic Bone

Full Article

WK Tsang, MK Yuen

Hong Kong J Radiol 2015;18:41-5

DOI: 10.12809/hkjr1414260

Post-traumatic postoperative osteolysis is a rare cause of recrudescence of osteolysis in previously quiescent sclerotic pagetic bone. This condition can develop rapidly following trauma and operation, and mimic sinister causes like malignancy. Awareness of this rare disease entity

Endoscopic Nasopharyngectomy for Recurrent Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma

Full Article

HM Chong, PY Lo, RKC Ngan

Hong Kong J Radiol 2015;18:37-40

DOI: 10.12809/hkjr1414247

Patients with early local recurrence of nasopharyngeal carcinoma with close proximity to the nearby carotid artery can be offered long-term control by endoscopic nasopharyngectomy which allows complete microscopic clearance of the recurrent tumour without damaging the

Computed Tomography and Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Adenolymphoma (Warthin's Tumour) of the Parotid Gland

Full Article

AK Yadav, CC Xia, YF Peng, HD Shao, XZ Gang

Hong Kong J Radiol 2015;18:27-36

DOI: 10.12809/hkjr1414262

Objective: To characterise the computed tomography / magnetic resonance imaging (CT/MRI) features to diagnose adenolymphoma (Warthin’s tumour).

Prevalence of Non-calcified Coronary Plaque on 64-Slice Computed Tomography Coronary Angiography in Patients with Zero and Low Coronary Artery Calcium Scores

Full Article

CWS Wan, A Li, OC Leung, YC Wong

Hong Kong J Radiol 2015;18:22-6

DOI: 10.12809/hkjr1414271

Objective: To study the prevalence of non-calcified plaque causing significant coronary artery stenosis in patients with zero or low coronary artery calcium scores in a regional hospital in Hong Kong.

Can Intraoperative Specimen Radiograph Predict Resection Margin Status for Radioguided Occult Lesion Localisation Lumpectomy for Ductal Carcinoma In Situ Presenting with Microcalcifications?

Full Article

BST Leung, AYH Wan, AKY Au, SSW Lo, WWC Wong, JLS Khoo

Hong Kong J Radiol 2015;18:11-21

DOI: 10.12809/hkjr1414265

Objective: To determine the accuracy of specimen radiograph in predicting ductal carcinoma in situ resection margin status during radioguided occult lesion localisation.

Semi-quantification of Hepatic Steatosis in Patients with Chronic Liver Disease Using the Multiecho Two-Point Dixon Technique with Histopathology as the Reference Standard

Full Article

P Korpraphong, K Somsap, P Saiviroonporn, A Pongpaibul, P Charatcharoenwitthaya

Hong Kong J Radiol 2015;18:4-10

DOI: 10.12809/hkjr1414261

Objectives: To determine the utility of the multiecho two-point Dixon technique in the semi-quantification of hepatic fat in patients with chronic liver disease and compare these results with the histopathology outcomes.

Haemorrhagic Complication of Mandibular Metastasis of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Controlled by Endovascular Embolisation

Full Article

BKH Lee, CY Chu, KW Leung, JLS Khoo

Hong Kong J Radiol 2014;17:e15-9

DOI: 10.12809/hkjr1414232

Mandibular metastasis in hepatocellular carcinoma is rarely seen. Since the first case reported in 1957, only about 70 cases have been reported. To the best of our knowledge, only two cases presenting with acute

Insertion of Inferior Vena Cava Filter Prior to Removal of Prolonged Indwelling Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Catheters

Full Article

YS Luk, KH Fung, KW Leung

Hong Kong J Radiol 2014;17:293-6

DOI: 10.12809/hkjr1414241

Venous thromboembolism and pulmonary embolism are potentially fatal complications that could occur after extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). Prophylactic insertion of inferior vena cava filters prior

Aortic Root Anatomy and Diagnosis of Pathological Conditions by Multidetector Computed Tomography

Full Article

WK Tsang, A Li, YC Wong

Hong Kong J Radiol 2014;17:285-92

DOI: 10.12809/hkjr1413197

Multidetector (MD) cardiac computed tomography (CT) imaging has emerging use in the assessment of the anatomy and function of the heart. Apart from its established role in the evaluation of the coronary arteries,

Posterior Cranial Fossa Neurenteric Cyst with Malignant Transformation

Full Article

JB Chiang, SSM Lo, LC Ho, CM Chan, WL Poon, KW Tang, YL Cheung

Hong Kong J Radiol 2014;17:281-4

DOI: 10.12809/hkjr1413223

Neurenteric cyst is a notably rare epithelium-lined cystic lesion found in the central nervous system. Malignant transformation of the neurenteric cyst is infrequent, with only six cases reported in the English literature.

Computed Tomography Detection of Schistosomal Appendicitis

Full Article

DCW Tang, THT Sung, MW Lam, SCS Cheng

Hong Kong J Radiol 2014;17:277-80

DOI: 10.12809/hkjr1414249

Schistosomiasis is the second most prevalent parasitic disease worldwide, which is rarely reported in developed countries like Hong Kong. We report a case of schistosomal appendicitis in a 79-year-old male presenting